The number of diabetics are ever increasing. Various signs of diabetes are there in various person. They are generally mistaken for different ailments. Diabetes is caused due to the inability of insulin in the body to control the level of sugar in the blood. Many of us who are unsure of the signs of diabetes and are experiencing some of them should meet the doctor for further management and treatment.
Diabetes can be Type 1 or juvenile diabetes . The cells of the body fall short on the quantity of glucose in both cases although blood stream has excessive glucose. Insufficient amount of insulin due to compromised funtion of insulin producing cells causes high level of glucose in children during Type1diabetes. In type 2 diabetes resistant to insulin prevails in many patients. In both the case the cells lack glucose and let you know by giving different warning signs.
The most common sign of diabetes is frequent urination. You need to go to the bathroom frequently because of high amount glucose which is in your body. Due to insulin ineffectiveness the kidneys do not filter glucose properly and end up drawing extra amount of water out of blood to dilute the glucose. Your bladder full because of this. Owing to the concentration of glucose in blood the brain activates blood dilution process resulting in increased feeling of thirst.
As a result of the lack of sufficient amount of water for the cells, you feel fatigue and dehydration. Because of the inefficiency of cells to break down glucose the body uses the reserve fat to satisfy energy requirements. The body experiences fatigue because of negative calorie effect. It may also result in the feeling of uneasiness and irritability as the amount of glucose supply to the brain and other organs is very less.
Unexplained weight loss is more common in Type 1 diabetes patients. The pancreas degenerate due to the autoimmune response of the body, the body actually attacks the insulin producing cells. The body urgently needs another energy source as the cells lacks the glucose. The muscle tissues and fat are broken for energy that results in loss of weight.
The skin is a dry and feels itching because of dehydration and the high glucose levels in the body. The healing duration of cuts, bruises and infections increases. You may notice frequent skin infections like fungal, bacterial or UTI (Urinary tract infections). The condition of the body famous as hyperglycemia non ketotic syndrome , hypersmolar cause body fluid from tissue involving lenses of the eyes being pulled. This causes ability of eyes to focus.
The progress of diabetes damages the nervous system, particularly the extremities. Second type of diabetes is slow and many people miss the initial signs. The blood sugar levels may remain high for many years without treatment. Without our knowledge damage of nerve may be caused. This causes insensibility of hands, legs or feet.
If you notice any of the mentioned signs of diabetes in yourself or your friends or relatives or children go to the doctor for treatment. Relevant tests are done to tell you if it is diabetes or not. Timely treatment not allow diabetes to take over and helps you stay in control.
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